The condition means the body does not react properly to insulin – the hormone which controls absorption of sugar into the blood – and cannot properly regulate sugar glucose levels in the blood.Įxcess fat in the liver increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes as the buildup makes it harder to control glucose levels, and also makes the body more resistant to insulin. Type 2 diabetes is associated with being overweight and you may be more likely to get it if it's in the family. More than 4million people in the UK are thought to have some form of diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a condition which causes a person's blood sugar to get too high. However, the latest research could lead to new drugs that could stop the disease getting to that point in the first place. Medication like Glucophage to improve insulin function is usually prescribed later on if diet and exercise is not effective alone. Patients are currently encouraged to eat well and exercise to maintain a healthy weight to slow its progression. It occurs when blood sugar is too high, which can lead to complications including blindness, kidney failure and nerve damage if left uncontrolled. ![]() Type 2 diabetes affects approximately 2million people in Britain and 37million in the US. The discovery could lead to diabetes patients being given new treatments to slow down glucose metabolism, preventing the condition getting worse, they said. ![]() ![]() Instead, they found glucose metabolites - the chemicals released when sugar is broken down - rather than glucose itself is behind the decline. Tests revealed it wasn’t the elevated glucose levels that were directly to blame for the pancreas being robbed of its insulin-making ability. Albania, American Samoa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cambodia, Cape Verde Islands, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fiji, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon Republic, Gambia, Georgia, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Jersey, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Latvia, Lesotho, Libya, Lithuania, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, North America, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Portugal, Republic of the Congo, Reunion, Russian Federation, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Senegal, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Taiwan, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Ukraine, Vanuatu, Virgin Islands (U.S.For decades, scientists have been puzzled over how exactly high blood sugar causes type 2 diabetes.īut Oxford University researchers may finally have the answer.
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